أمراض النساءأمراض الجهاز التناسلي

16 هي اعراض ما قبل الدورة الشهرية

أسباب وأعراض وعلاج متلازمة ما قبل الحيض والطمث

16 هي اعراض ما قبل الدورة الشهرية, أسباب وأعراض وعلاج متلازمة ما قبل الحيض والطمث, قبل كم يوم تبدا اعراض الدورة الشهرية؟ كيف اعرف ان الدورة سوف تنزل؟ ماذا يحدث قبل نزول الدورة باسبوع؟ أرق ما قبل الدورة؟ صداع, تغيرات المزاج, مغص, امساك, اسهال, تورم الثدي, وجع عضلات, تغير الشهية, القلق, التركيز, اكتئاب, التوتر, عدم الرغبة ما قبل الدورة, Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

آخر تحديث: 05/02/2023

Sources

  1. Freeman, E., Halberstadt, M., Sammel, M. (2011). Core Symptoms That Discriminate Premenstrual SyndromeJournal of Women’s Health; 20(1): 29–35.
  2. Dennerstein, L., Lehert, P., Bäckström, T.C., Heinemann, K. (2009). Premenstrual symptoms—severity, duration and typology: an international cross-sectional studyMenopause International; 15: 120–126.
  3. Winer, S. A., Rapkin, A. J. (2006). Premenstrual disorders: prevalence, etiology and impactJournal of Reproductive Medicine; 51(4 Suppl):339-347.
  4. Dennerstein, L., Lehert, P., Heinemann, K. (2011). Global study of women’s experiences of premenstrual symptoms and their effects on daily lifeMenopause International; 17: 88–95.
  5. Steiner, M. (2000). Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: guidelines for managementJournal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience; 25(5): 459–468.
  6. Potter, J., Bouyer, J., Trussell, J., Moreau, C. (2009). Premenstrual Syndrome Prevalence and Fluctuation over Time: Results from a French Population SurveyJournal of Women’s Health; 18(1): 31–39.
  7. Gollenberg, A.L., Hediger, M.L., Mumford, S.L., Whitcomb, B.W., Hovey, K.M., Wactawski-Wende, J., et al. (2010). Perceived Stress and Severity of Perimenstrual Symptoms: The BioCycle Study. Journal of Women’s Health; 19(5): 959-967.
  8. Endicott, J., Amsterdam, J., Eriksson, E., Frank, E., Freeman, E., Hirschfeld, R. et al. (1999). Is premenstrual dysphoric disorder a distinct clinical entity? Journal of Women’s Health & Gender-Based Medicine; 8(5): 663-79.
  9. Richards, M., Rubinow, D.R., Daly, R.C., Schmidt, P.J. (2006). Premenstrual symptoms and perimenopausal depression. American Journal of Psychiatry; 163(1): 133-7.
  10. Bloch, M., Schmidt, P.J., Danaceau, M., Murphy, J., Nieman, L., Rubinow, D.R. (2000). Effects of gonadal steroids in women with a history of postpartum depression. American Journal of Psychiatry; 157(6): 924-30.
  11. Pinkerton, J.V., Guico-Pabia, C.J., Taylor, H.S. (2010). Menstrual cycle-related exacerbation of disease. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology; 202(3): 221-231.
  12. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2015). Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) 16 هي اعراض ما قبل الدورة الشهرية 1.
  13. Dickerson, L., Mazyck, P., Hunter, M. (2002). Premenstrual Syndrome 16 هي اعراض ما قبل الدورة الشهرية 1American Family Physician; 67(8): 1743–1752.
  14. Boneva, R. S., Lin, J. M., & Unger, E. R. (2015). Early menopause and other gynecologic risk indicators for chronic fatigue syndrome in women. Menopause, 22, 826–834.
  15. El-Lithy, A., El-Mazny, A., Sabbour, A., El-Deeb, A. (2014). Effect of aerobic exercise on premenstrual symptoms, haemotological and hormonal parameters in young women. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 3: 1–4.
  16. Aganoff, J. A., Boyle, G. J. (1994). Aerobic exercise, mood states and menstrual cycle symptomsJournal of Psychosomatic Research; 38: 183–92.
  17. Kaur, G., Gonsalves, L., Thacker, H. L. (2004). Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a review for the treating practitionerCleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine; 71: 303–5, 312–3, 317–8.
  18. Tsai, S.Y. (2016). Effect of Yoga Exercise on Premenstrual Symptoms among Female Employees in TaiwanInt J Environ Res Public Health; 13(7).
  19. Hernandez-Reif, M., Martinez, A., Field, T., Quintero, O., Hart, S., Burman, I. (2000). Premenstrual symptoms are relieved by massage therapyJ Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol; 21(1):9-15.
  20. Arias, A. J., Steinberg, K., Banga, A., Trestman, R. L. (2006). Systematic review of the efficacy of meditation techniques as treatments for medical illnessJournal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine; 12(8):817-32.
  21. Dennerstein, L., Lehert, P., Heinemann, K. (2011). Global epidemiological study of variation of premenstrual symptoms with age and sociodemographic factorsMenopause International; 17(3): 96–101.
  22. Rapkin A. (2003). A review of treatment of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorderPsychoneuroendocrinology; Suppl 3:39-53.
  23. The Medical Letter. (2003). Which SSRI?Med Lett Drugs Ther; 45(1170):93-5.
  24. National Institute for Health Research, U.K. (2008). Dietary supplements and herbal remedies for premenstrual syndrome (PMS): a systematic research review of the evidence for their efficacy 16 هي اعراض ما قبل الدورة الشهرية 1.
  25. Ghanbari, Z., Haghollahi, F., Shariat, M., Foroshani, A.R., Ashrafi, M. (2009). Effects of calcium supplement therapy in women with premenstrual syndrome. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology; 48(2): 124–129.
  26. Office of Dietary Supplements. (2016). Magnesium.
  27. Rocha Filho, F., Lima, J.C., Pinho Neto, J.S., Montarroyos, U. (2011). Essential fatty acids for premenstrual syndrome and their effect on prolactin and total cholesterol levels: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled studyReproductive Health; 8: 2. doi: 10.1186/1742-4755-8-2.
  28. Johnson, T. L., Fahey, J. W. (2012). Black cohosh: coming full circle? Journal of Ethnopharmacolgy, 141(3): 775-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.03.050.
  29. Dietz, B. M., Hajirahimkhan, A., Dunlap, T. L., Bolton, J. L. (2016). Botanicals and their bioactive phytochemicals for women’s healthPharmacological Reviews, 68(4): 1026-1073. doi: https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.115.010843 16 هي اعراض ما قبل الدورة الشهرية 1.
  30. Girman, A., Lee, R., Kligler, B. (2003). An integrative medicine approach to premenstrual syndromeAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 188 (5), S56–S65.

د.رضوان فريد غزال

أخصائي وإستشاري أمراض الأطفال, مؤسس و مشرف و مالك موقعي عيادة طب الأطفال و دكتور أونلاين على شبكة الإنترنت.

مقالات ذات صلة

اترك تعليقاً

لن يتم نشر عنوان بريدك الإلكتروني. الحقول الإلزامية مشار إليها بـ *

زر الذهاب إلى الأعلى